Kidney stones can be a painful experience for many and that is why it is imperative to look at the 5
warning signs that shouldn’t be ignored.
Warning Signs of Stone
1. Unbearable Pain in the Lower Back or Side
The early stage of kidney stone usually is accompanied by pain in the lower half of your body , ribs along with sharp pains in lower abdomen and groin.
Some people describe this as one of the worst pains imaginable, at times even likening it to being in labor. It is possible for something to begin suddenly, without any forewarning, while also self- modifying its intensity.
It is important to not dismiss this pain, particularly if it is chronic or progressively worsening over time.
2. Pain While Urinating
If sharp, fiery sensations occur while urination takes place, one possibity can include having a kidney stone. It is also possible for that stone to relocate to the ureter (the tube leading from the kidney to the bladder), triggering some level of inflammation or blockage.
This form of pain is sometimes thought to be caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI), but in the case that the pain persists after receiving treatment meant for a UTI, it is wise to get evaluated for stones.
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3. Blood in Urine (Hematuria)
Observing urine that is pink, red, or brown can especially be worrisome. This is usually the result of the stone cutting the inner lining of one’s urinary tract. Even if the bleeding is not visible by the naked eye, doctors can identify it using a urine examination.
Bleeding in urine is not ideal and must not be overlooked. Whether it is surgically removing stones or some other reason, it is essential to see a medical expert immediately.
4. Excessive Urinary Urgency and Hesitancy to Pass Urine
If you notice that you are rushing to the toilet more times than usual or if you feel the urge to urinate but only get a trickle, a stone might be obstructing your urine outlet. This can hinder the complete voiding of the bladder and raise the possibility of infections.
Occasionally, you might be unable to pass urine at all. If this happens, it is a serious issue.
5. Fever, Vomiting, and Nausea
Blockage from kidney stones may result in pressure accumulation in kidneys which can lead to nausea and vomiting. If infection occurs as a result of blockage, fever with chills might be experienced as well.
These symptoms warrant immediate medical attention as they pose risks to one’s health.
What Are The Recommended Tests For Kidney Stones
A doctor may recommend a few tests based on the aforementioned symptom complaints.
1. Urine Analysis
Looking for blood, infection, or elements that may combine to form stones.
2. Serum test
Testing for high calcium or uric acid levels.
3. Ultrasound/x-ray
Imaging processes to identify the presence and size of stones and determine the best course of treatment needed.
4. X-ray (KUB)
An X-ray exam to screen for certain types of stones involves a straightforward examination of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
What Are the Treatment Options for Kidney Stones?
The treatment approach varies based on the symptoms, type, size, and location of the stone. Kidney stones are treated in the following common ways:
1. Increased Water Intake
With proper hydration, the majority of small stones can be expelled naturally. Consuming 2 to 3 litres of water daily aids in this process.
2. Painkillers
Medicinal management for pain associated with the stone passing may be recommended by the physicians.
3. Medical Therapy
Certain medications help ease the ureter muscles making the passage of stones easier.
4. Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL)
A non-invasive technique that breaks down large stones into smaller particles is through the use of sound waves.
5. Ureteroscopy
Through the urinary tract, a slender camera-tipped tube is inserted to fetch or fragment the stone.
6. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
Removal of the kidney stones directly through surgical cut is required for very large stones.
How Can You Prevent Kidney Stones?
- Fluids, especially water, should be taken in
- Moderation in salt and protein levels should also be
- Steer clear of oxalate-containing foods like nuts, spinach, and
- Make sure to follow your physician’s directives concerning supplements to your diet which are high in calcium or vitamins.
- If you have a history of kidney stones, you need to monitor your condition with regular check
FAQs About Kidney Stones
1. Is there a possibility of kidney stones reforming after treatment?
Indeed, individuals with a history of kidney stones are more predisposed to developing them again. Thus, routine surveillance as well as preventive measures are essential.
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2. Are kidney stones unique to the elderly?
Absolutely not. Kidney stones can happen to any person of any age, including school-age children and young adults in their twenties. Those who don’t hydrate enough or have a family history of the condition may be more vulnerable.
3. Do kidney stones require surgery in all cases?
Not in all cases. Most of the smaller stones will pass out on their own or can be helped with medication. Larger or stuck stones would require surgery.
Conclusion
Diagnosis of kidney stones at an early stage ensures that the condition is manageable and suffers minimal pain. Paying no heed to the warning signs can cause infections or damage to the kidney. If you or someone you know is suffering from any of the above mentioned symptoms, consulting a doctor is essential without any delays.
Your kidneys play a critical role in your health. Some of the steps you can take to look after them include drinking enough water, having a balanced diet and monitoring any unusual changes in your body. Keep in mind that acting early can save you a great deal of trouble down the road.
Written by: Dr. Sarat Chandra Dash
MBBS, MS – General Surgery, MCh – Urology
Urology
